List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and attorney, was the only Indian and very last Governor-Standard of unbiased India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Condition (1952–fifty four) and founder of the Indian political bash Swatantra Get together.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's first Vice President (1952–sixty two) and next President (1962–sixty seven). Due to the fact 1962, his birthday on September five is noticed as "Academics' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Extensively recognized for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the invention of the result, superior known as "Raman scattering," Raman primarily worked while in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was offered Along with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander on the Purchase in the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the first and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was premier of the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and initially Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Dwelling Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is commonly recognized for his operates linked to Females's education and the remarriage of Hindu widows. He founded the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Household (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Girls's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A medical professional, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is usually thought of the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as Countrywide Doctors' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Normally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively involved in a campaign to obtain Formal language status to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently connected with Mahatma Gandhi inside the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the first President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and training philosopher, Husain served being a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–56) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Afterwards, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is ideal recognized for his 5-quantity literary do the job, Historical past of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" function that extends above approximately six,five hundred internet pages and was revealed from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Prime Minister of India (1964–66) and led the nation in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Referred to as the "Iron Girl of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India for the duration of 1966–seventy seven and 1980–84. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her federal government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the formation of a fresh nation, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Even though learning within the College Higher education Dublin, Giri was involved with the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and brought them to choose active participation during the Indian freedom struggle. He was elected as the primary President of your All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Publish-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and a variety of other cabinet ministries. He became the initial acting President and was inevitably elected as the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian function in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and an in depth associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is greatest noted for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Present Motion". He was given the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian do the job.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Commonly often called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Started Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1977–80, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader with the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect from the Indian Constitution and in addition served as the primary Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned from social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna procedure. He was associated with the Dalit Buddhist movement and approved Buddhism to be a faith as well as his close to 50 % a million followers on fourteen Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief with the Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Frequently known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress motion was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Extensively often known as the "Iron Gentleman of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–fifty). Submit-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon toward dissolving 555 princely states in the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He's the only Indian countrywide to generally be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award offered by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's to start with Minister of Education and learning and worked to totally free primary training. He was extensively known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is noticed as Countrywide Education and learning Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Established India's first airline Air India. He could be the founder of assorted institutes like Tata Institute of Basic Investigation, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Highly developed Reports, and Nationwide Centre to the Accomplishing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Obtaining debuted being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing globe recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's optimum award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two situations interim Primary Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two moments deputy chairman in the Planning Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the course of the Quit India Motion in 1942. Write-up-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's first mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was linked to the development of India's 1st satellite start automobile SLV III and was the architect of your Integrated Guided Missile Enhancement Program. He worked for Indian Countrywide Committee for House Study, Indian Place Investigation Organisation, Defence Investigation and Development Laboratory and was appointed as the Scientific Advisor on the Defence Minister, Secretary to Section of Defence Study and Progress and Director Typical of Defence Exploration and Advancement Organisation. Afterwards, he served given that the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of tracks", is the very first Indian musician to acquire the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution to Eco-friendly Revolution in India. During the late nineteen seventies, he labored for Global Rice Exploration Institute, Manila, as well as the Worldwide Maize and Wheat Investigation Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and generally often called "Lok Nayak" ("Individuals's Hero"), Narayan is best recognized for "Full Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated throughout the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress authorities".
Amartya Sen
Winner of your Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has performed investigate on many topics together with social option theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, conclusion principle, progress economics, community well being, and gender scientific tests.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the very first Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His attempts and association Along with the then Minister of Property Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were greatly acknowledged while preserving Assam united with India when parts of it had been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and infrequently regarded as "the earth's best-acknowledged exponent of Hindustani classical audio", sitar participant Shankar is recognized for his collaborative get the job done with Western musicians like Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Commonly credited given that the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar commenced her occupation during the forties and it has sung songs in above 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan played the instrument for a lot more than 8 many years and is particularly credited to own brought the instrument into the centre phase of Indian music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical faculty. He's widely recognized for the Khyal genre of singing by using a "mastery more than rhythm and precise notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities which include Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently during the fields of Sound Condition and Supplies Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Construction. He has authored about 1600 study papers and forty eight publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Worldwide cricket matches within a vocation spanning over 20 years. He retains numerous cricket documents such as the only participant to get scored one particular hundred Worldwide hundreds of years, the 1st batsman to score a double century inside of a At some point International and the only real participant to complete greater than 30,000 operates in each ODI and Exam cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served as being the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President with the Indian Countrywide Congress for 4 terms and was the Chairman with the Hindustan Occasions from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over 4 many years, Vajpayee was elected 9 situations towards the Lok Sabha, twice for the Rajya Sabha and served since the Primary Minister of India for 3 conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs all through 1977–79 and was awarded the "Ideal Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is definitely an Indian politician who served since the thirteenth President of India from 2012 until eventually 2017. He continues to be a senior leader from the Indian National Congress and it has occupied various ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored within the fields of education, health and fitness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and also a member with the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Along with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s 1st Saraswati Shishu Mandir was established by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, broadly called Sudhakantha. Ahead of he received Bharat Ranta (India's optimum civilian award), he gained the National Movie Award for Finest Audio Way in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and likewise awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Office environment for two phrases: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for state government jobs, a pivotal phase toward socio-financial equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and revolutionary contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served since the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal job within the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction with the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani may be the longest serving chief of opposition inside the Decrease Household of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Primary Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated considerable economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial state. His tenure noticed the dismantling in the License Raj as well as introduction of The brand new Financial Plan, fostering financial advancement.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' rights. For a popular political determine, he centered on agrarian reforms and implemented procedures to address the concerns with the agricultural community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned because the "Father of the Green Revolution in India." Serving given that the Director Normal of the Indian Council of Agricultural Investigate, he performed a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.